| By Time Magazine,
on 09-09-2007 02:05
|
Favoured : 1 |
Blauvelt Genealogy mistake causes a stir
(12,427) DURIE (Kerr) MALCOM (Isabel O. Cooper, 11,304). We have no
birth date. She was born Kerr, but took the name of her stepfather. She
first married Firmin Desloge, IV. They were divorced. Durie then
married F. John Bersbach. They were divorced, and she married, third,
John F. Kennedy, son of Joseph P. Kennedy, one time Ambassador to
England. There were no children of the second or third marriages.
This brief item appeared in a 1957 book that belongs on any alltime
worstseller list: The Blauvelt Family Genealogy. It was one of some
25,000 capsule biographies, taking up 1,100 pages, of the descendants
of Gerrit Hendricksen (who later became known as Blauvelt), a Dutchman
who helped settle New York in 1638. Yet it was to set off a great
search—one that tried to distinguish between fact and fiction, between
records and rumors. For in its deadpan way, the item plainly said that
John Kennedy had been married secretly to someone before he wed
Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy. Declining to Deny. Just who first spotted the paragraph about Family
Member No. 12,427 remains unknown. But around the spring of 1961,
photostatic copies of the page from The Blauvelt Family Genealogy began
to be passed around. The person showing the page usually knew no more
than was printed on it, and, depending on who he was, he either
accepted it as fact or thought it a good joke. Newsmen heard about it
and, understandably, became curious. The best, fastest, most direct way
of checking seemed to be by asking the parties involved: President
Kennedy and Mrs. Durie Malcolm Bersbach Desloge Shevlin. Both sides declined to deny. White House Press Secretary Pierre Salinger
even put his refusal to comment off the record. Durie Malcolm, now Mrs.
Thomas H. Shevlin, either scoffed at the whole thing as too
"ridiculous" to discuss or dismissed queries with the comment: "I'm
bored with this." The White House reasoning, no doubt, was that a
categorical denial would acknowledge the story and get it into print,
whereas off-the-record "no comments" would leave it in a vague limbo
where it might eventually die. All this only whetted interest. In the absence of forthright denials,
the story—and the rumors—grew. Last March, The Realist, a shabby
Greenwich Village periodical, published the fact of the Blauvelt
genealogical entry as an "expose." So, a bit later, did Birmingham's
antiSemitic, anti-Negro circular, The Thunderbolt ("The White Man's
Viewpoint"). So, in June, did The Winrod Letter, a oamphlet put out by
the Rev. Gordon Winrod of Little Rock. Racist organizations in the
South and crackpot groups everywhere photostated these pieces and sent
them out as junk mail by the scores of thousands; it is estimated that
at least 100,000 were received by mailbox holders in Massachusetts
alone. Beyond Crackpots. By last July, the whole affair had become a subject
for widespread conversation—and speculation —throughout the U.S. It
had gone far beyond crackpots. U.S. journalists were in a dilemma: if
they did not check and it was true, they would look foolish; if they
checked too hard on an obvious phony, they were running the risk of
smearing the President. British newsmen, perhaps recalling how they had
been criticized for suppressing the news about Edward VIII's romance
with Wallis Warfield Simpson, now privately chided the U.S. press for
staying silent. Last Sept. 2, recognition in a mass U.S. publication
was given for the first time to the fact that the question even
existed. The Sunday supplement Parade (circ. 10 million) published a
reader's letter asking about the truth of the Blauvelt genealogical
item; Parade's answer was a flat refutation. London's huge Sunday
papers, including the respectable Sunday Telegraph and Observer,
promptly picked up the Parade question-and-answer as a way of getting
the story into print. By this time, it was plain that the lid would not stay on much
longer—if, indeed, it was still on at all. And it was natural that the
White House might want the "official" version to break in the
friendliest possible fashion. As it happened, Philip Graham, proprietor
of Newsweek and the Washington Post, is a good Kennedy friend. Last
week, just after Graham returned from a trip to Europe, his
publications broke the story. It denied, on its own responsibility,
that Kennedy and Durie Malcolm had ever been married. The Beginnings. The whole story, however, had its fascinating aspects
from the very beginning, combining a dry-as-dust search through records
along with the discovery of some eminently flesh-and-blood personages,
especially Durie Malcolm. The Blauvelt genealogy, printed under the auspices of the Association of
Blauvelt Descendants and sold at $30 a copy, was the work of a quiet
and patient man named Louis L. Blauvelt. By occupation he was a skilled
General Electric toolmaker in Bloomfield, N.J. By preoccupation he was
the family historian—and he spent 35 years compiling his tome. He
recognized the possibility of error in his preface. Wrote he: "There no
doubt will be errors in this work. For the most part these will be the
fault of imperfect information that has come to me from one source or
another. For this I cannot be blamed, unless it is for accepting it at
all." Louis Blauvelt died in 1959, at the age of 79, just two years after his
genealogy was published. Surviving Blauvelt family members say that "Uncle Louis" was a
meticulous researcher and record keeper. For each entry in his
genealogy, he kept an index card that referred to the source of his
information. The card on Durie Malcolm cites only a letter from Howard
Ira Durie of Woodcliff Lake, N.J. Howard Durie says his letter was
"conversational," merely stated that he had seen a society column which
noted that Durie Malcolm and Jack Kennedy had attended football games
together in Miami in 1947. Blauvelt's daughter, Mrs. William Smith, insists that her father "wasn't
sloppy in his work. He worked very hard and conscientiously on this
genealogy. He cross-referenced, and was very thorough." But, she says,
"I have no idea where the item about a Durie-Kennedy marriage came
from. My father must have made a mistake." He was indeed slipshod in
the paragraph in question. He spelled Durie's maiden name Malcom
instead of Malcolm, reversed her first two marriages., and neglected to
mention that for a decade before the publication of his genealogy she
had been Mrs. Thomas Shevlin. Bouquets & Corsages. Durie was born on Dec. 30, 1916 to Mr. and Mrs.
Fred Kerr. By the time she was four, her mother had been divorced and
was married to George H. Malcolm, a wealthy Otis Elevator Co.
executive. Durie grew up in Chicago's suburban Lake Forest, attended
Virginia's Chatham Hall, was a member of the Chicago Junior League.
Slim and attractive, she was popular at parties in the early '30s at
the Racquet Club, the Service Club-and as a charity-fashion-show
model. Durie's debut in 1934 occurred at an outdoor dance on the family estate,
where, society columns recorded, there was "half a ton of gorgeous
bouquets and corsages," and "Dede" was "radiant, with golden-brown
hair, blue-green eyes and a sunny smile." At the age of 20, on April 3,
1937, in a Presbyterian ceremony, she married John Bersbach, grandson
of Judge Theodore Brentano, onetime Minister to Hungary. They
honeymooned in a yacht off Florida, tried to settle down in Lake
Forest. The marriage lasted only 14 months. Recalls Bersbach, now a Chicago
printing executive: "You know how these divorces are. Somebody
testified that they saw me slap her twice. Actually, I've never slapped
a woman in my life. She was a darn attractive girl, very vivacious, but
she liked to bounce around.'' The divorce was granted on June 11, 1938. Just four months later, Durie became engaged to Firmin Desloge IV, scion
of an old, wealthy Roman Catholic family in St. Louis. They were
married on Jan. 2, 1939, at the winter home of her parents in Palm
Beach. After a Nassau honeymoon, they lived in St. Louis for eight
years, had one child, also named Durie. Routine Charges. This marriage ended in divorce on Jan. 24, 1947, based
on charges of "general indignities" that are routine in Missouri. Durie
claimed that Desloge was "cold and indifferent," refused to take her
"to places of amusement," told her that "he did not love her, that he
did not want to live with her, and that he wished she would leave him." Not quite six months later, Durie married Thomas H. Shevlin, son of a
famed Yale football end (1902-05) and wealthy Minneapolis lumberman,
Thomas Leonard Shevlin. The marriage, at Fort Lee, N.J., on July n,
1947, was Shevlin's second. His first wife, Lorraine, was the daughter
of Pasadena Socialite Princess Laura Orsini; she had first been
married to Robert McAdoo, son of President Wilson's Treasury Secretary.
She is now married to Kentucky's Republican Senator John Sherman
Cooper, and is a good friend of President and Mrs. Kennedy's. In
divorcing Shevlin, Lorraine was ultimately granted a lump settlement of
$525,000. The younger Shevlin prepped at the Hill School, attended Yale only
briefly. Says a relative: "Tommy might have been at Yale a week—not
even long enough to get his golf clubs unpacked." He worked briefly in
the family lumber business, skippered a PT boat during World War II. A
friend of the late Ernest Hemingway, Shevlin is an avid big-game
hunter, polo player, deep-sea fisherman and golfer. Durie and Tom
Shevlin now own a white colonial mansion across North Ocean Boulevard
from the Joseph P. Kennedy estate in Palm Beach. Oscar for Romance. Durie had known the Kennedy family even before moving
to Palm Beach; she dated young Joseph P. Kennedy Jr. before the war. No
one is now inclined to reminisce on how long she and Jack knew each
other, but they dated each other in the winter of 1946-1947. At that time, Kennedy was 29, a freshman Congressman and an eminently
eligible bachelor. Durie was 30, separated and soon to be divorced from
Desloge. The two were linked romantically in at least one society
column. Wrote the New York World-Telegram's Charles Ventura on Jan. 20,
1947: "Jack (John F.) Kennedy, who won the Navy's highest award for
heroism by swimming through a sea of flame to rescue two of his PT boat
crew, has just been voted another outstanding decoration. Palm Beach's
cottage colony wants to give [him] its annual Oscar for achievement in
the field of romance . . . giving Durie Malcolm Desloge the season's
outstanding rush. The two were inseparable at all social functions and
sports events. They even drove down to Miami to hold hands at football
games and wager on the horses. Durie is the daughter of the George H.
Malcolms of Palm Beach and Chicago. She is beautiful and intelligent.
Tiny obstacle to orange blossoms is that the Kennedy clan frowns upon
divorce." "Environment of Strangers." In 1948, shortly after Durie's marriage to
Shevlin, ex-Husband Desloge filed suit contesting her custody of the
only daughter of their marriage. He charged that Durie had "failed to
give said child motherly love and affection by reason of extended
absences," was raising the girl "in an environment of strangers," and
"was being courted by various and sundry men" before her marriage to
Shevlin. An out-of-court agreement split the custody. Mrs. Henry Huelskamp, who was the child's nurse at the time, says that
Durie met Jack Kennedy in the winter of 1946-1947 in Palm Beach. No
admirer of Durie, she recalls that Durie was then being squired by "at
least three or four other eligible men." Mrs. Huelskamp derides the
notion of any marriage. Says she: "We didn't see enough of him to give
me the idea that anything like that could have happened. She was very
frank with me, and after all I have eyes, and it doesn't strike me that
she was very much interested." "Absolutely False." Just a few days ago, Durie Shevlin herself, for the
first time, denied the whole story in detail. Vacationing with her
husband at the Grand Hotel e la Pace in Montecatini, Italy, she said:
"It's absolutely false and ridiculous. I'm not even sure how the story
began. I've been married to Mr. Shevlin for 15 or 16 years, and
previously I was married for a short time to John Bersbach and then to
Firmin Desloge, by whom I had a daughter who's 20 now. I know the
President's family well and have known him for a long time, and saw him
years ago at Palm Beach and once went with him and his family to an
Orange Bowl game in Miami. I've rarely seen him since." She said that
she has never discussed the Jack-and-Durie matter with the Kennedys
because "it's too embarrassing." By now, thousands of people have asked for the most accessible copy of
The Blauvelt Family Genealogy—in the local history and genealogy
reference room of the Library of Congress; hundreds of others have
examined a copy in the Washington headquarters of the Daughters of the
American Revolution. The White House, in turn, has had hundreds of
inquiries as to the authenticity of the paragraph. To each inquirer goes a carefully worded reply. "The President," it
says, "has been married only once—to his wife Jacqueline Kennedy."
Last update : 31-07-2009 14:28
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